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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - perfect

 
 

Связанные словари

Perfect

perfect
 I. adjective  Etymology: Middle English parfit, from Anglo-French, from Latin ~us, from past participle of perficere to carry out, ~, from per- thoroughly + facere to make, do — more at do  Date: 14th century  1.  a. being entirely without fault or defect ; flawless a ~ diamond  b. satisfying all requirements ; accurate  c. corresponding to an ideal standard or abstract concept a ~ gentleman  d. faithfully reproducing the original; specifically letter-~  e. legally valid  2. expert, proficient practice makes ~  3.  a. pure, total  b. lacking in no essential detail ; complete  c. obsolete sane  d. absolute, unequivocal enjoys ~ happiness  e. of an extreme kind ; unmitigated a ~ brat an act of ~ foolishness  4. obsolete mature  5. of, relating to, or constituting a verb form or verbal that expresses an action or state completed at the time of speaking or at a time spoken of  6. obsolete  a. certain, sure  b. contented, satisfied  7. of a musical interval belonging to the consonances unison, fourth, fifth, and octave which retain their character when inverted and when raised or lowered by a half step become augmented or diminished  8.  a. sexually mature and fully differentiated a ~ insect  b. having both stamens and pistils in the same flower a ~ flower  • ~ness noun Synonyms:  ~, whole, entire, intact mean not lacking or faulty in any particular. ~ implies the soundness and the excellence of every part, element, or quality of a thing frequently as an unattainable or theoretical state a ~ set of teeth. whole suggests a completeness or ~ion that can be sought, gained, or regained felt like a whole person again after vacation. entire implies ~ion deriving from integrity, soundness, or completeness of a thing the entire Beethoven corpus. intact implies retention of ~ion of a thing in its natural or original state the boat survived the storm intact.  II. transitive verb  Date: 14th century  1. to bring to final form  2. to make ~ ; improve, refine  • ~er noun  III. noun  Date: 1841 the ~ tense of a language; also a verb form in the ~ tense
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См. в других словарях

1.
  adj., v., & n. --adj. 1 complete; not deficient. 2 faultless (a perfect diamond). 3 very satisfactory (a perfect evening). 4 exact; precise (a perfect circle). 5 entire; unqualified (a perfect stranger). 6 Math. (of a number) equal to the sum of its divisors. 7 Gram. (of a tense) denoting a completed action or event in the past, formed in English with have or has and the past participle, as in they have eaten. 8 Mus. (of pitch) absolute. 9 Bot. a (of a flower) having all four types of whorl. b (of a fungus) in the stage where the sexual spores are formed. 10 (often foll. by in) thoroughly trained or skilled (is perfect in geometry). --v.tr. 1 make perfect; improve. 2 carry through; complete. 3 complete (a sheet) by printing the other side. --n. Gram. the perfect tense. Phrases and idioms perfect binding a form of bookbinding in which the leaves are attached to the spine by gluing rather than sewing. perfect interval Mus. a fourth or fifth as it would occur in a major or minor scale starting on the lower note of the interval, or octave. perfect pitch = absolute pitch 1. Derivatives perfecter n. perfectible adj. perfectibility n. perfectness n. Etymology: ME and OF parfit, perfet f. L perfectus past part. of perficere complete (as PER-, facere do) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) абсолютный 2) законченный 3) идеальный 4) полный 5) совершенный 6) совершенствовать 7) совершенствоваться 8) теоретический 9) точный absolutely perfect language — абсолютно совершенный язык almost perfect matrix — почти совершенная матрица exponentially perfect numbers — экспоненциально совершенные числа finely perfect set — конечно совершенное множество game with almost perfect information — игра с почти полной информацией game with perfect information — игра с полной информацией game with perfect recall — игра с идеальной памятью multiply perfect number — кратно совершенное число nearly perfect code — почти совершенный код perfect pure randomness — чистая случайность perfect bicompact dilatation — совершенное бикомпактное расширение perfect binomial square — полный квадрат двучлена perfect elastic body — абсолютно упругое тело perfect matching algorithm — алгоритм поиска совершенного паросочетания perfect rational cuboid — правильный рациональный кубоид perfect trinomial square — полный квадрат трехчлена right perfect subset — совершенное справа подмножество strongly perfect complex — строго совершенный комплекс trivially perfect graph — тривиально совершенный граф value of perfect information — ценность точной информации with perfect regularity — строго закономерно - absolutely perfect - perfect absorber - perfect achromatism - perfect analogy - perfect antisymmetry - perfect arrow -...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
3.
  1. прил. 1) совершенный, безупречный 2) законченный - perfect quality 2. гл. 1) совершенствовать, улучшать 2) завершать, заканчивать 3) выполнять ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
4.
  1. совершенный, безупречный, идеальный, прекрасный perfect beauty —- совершенная красота perfect actress —- замечательная актриса perfect person —- идеальный человек perfect specimen —- прекрасный образчик a perfect place for our picnic —- идеальное место для нашего пикника to be perfect in everything —- быть во всем безупречным (совершенным) it's perfect! —- разг. это изумительно! 2. полный he is a perfect stranger to me —- я его совершенно не знаю perfect silence —- полная тишина perfect cleavage —- мин. совершенная спайность perfect combustion —- тех. полное сгорание perfect fourth —- муз. чистая кварта perfect cadence —- муз. совершенный каданс 3. точный perfect reproduction —- точное воспроизведение perfect copy —- точная копия 4. чистый, без примесей perfect yellow —- чистый желтый цвет 5. законченный, полный, абсолютный perfect bliss —- полное (абсолютное) блаженство 6. хорошо подготовленный, достигший совершенства (в какой-л. области) to have a perfect knowledge of smth. —- знать что-л. в совершенстве to have one's lessons perfect —- прекрасно выучить урок perfect mastery —- высшее мастерство 7. разг. приятный, чудесный a perfect day! —- чудный день!; прекрасно проведенный день! 8. эмоц-усил. совершенный, настоящий in perfect sincerity —- совершенно откровенно, с полной откровенностью perfect idiot (fool) —- форменный...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
   1. adj.  1) совершенный, идеальный, безупречный; безукоризненный  2) законченный, цельный  3) точный; абсолютный, полный; perfect fifth mus. - чистая квинта; perfect square - точный квадрат; a perfect stranger - совсем чужой человек; in perfect sincerity - вполне откровенно, с полной откровенностью; perfect competition econ. - свободная конкуренция  4) настоящий, истинный  5) хорошо подготовленный; достигший совершенства  6) gram. перфектный Syn: consummate, flawless, ideal Ant: deficient, flawed, imperfect  2. noun; gram. перфект  3. v.  1) совершенствовать; улучшать  2) завершать, заканчивать, выполнять ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  (perfecting, perfected) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. Something that is perfect is as good as it could possibly be. He spoke perfect English... Hiring a nanny has turned out to be the perfect solution... Nobody is perfect. ADJ 2. If you say that something is perfect for a particular person, thing, or activity, you are emphasizing that it is very suitable for them or for that activity. Carpet tiles are perfect for kitchens because they’re easy to take up and wash... So this could be the perfect time to buy a home. = ideal ADJ: oft ADJ for n c darkgreen]emphasis 3. If an object or surface is perfect, it does not have any marks on it, or does not have any lumps, hollows, or cracks in it. Use only clean, Grade A, perfect eggs. ...their perfect white teeth. ADJ 4. You can use perfect to give emphasis to the noun following it. She was a perfect fool... What he had said to her made perfect sense. = complete, total ADJ: ADJ n c darkgreen]emphasis 5. If you perfect something, you improve it so that it becomes as good as it can possibly be. We perfected a hand-signal system so that he could keep me informed of hazards... VERB: V n 6. The perfect tenses of a verb are the ones used to talk about things that happened or began before a particular time, as in ‘He’s already left’ and ‘They had always liked her’. The present perfect tense is sometimes called the perfect tense. ADJ: ADJ n see also future, present perfect, past perfect ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
7.
  ~1 adj 1 of the very best possible kind or standard  (It's a perfect day for a picnic | a perfect example of Gothic architecture | a perfect marriage | the perfect crime (=one in which the criminal is never discovered))  (There is no such thing as the perfect crime.) 2 complete, without any faults or weaknesses  (a perfect performance | a perfect set of teeth | in perfect condition | nobody's perfect spoken (=used when you are answering someone who has criticized you))  (So I did the wrong thing! Well nobody's perfect.) 3 exactly right and just what is needed for a particular purpose; ideal1 (1)  (That's perfect! - just the way I wanted it to look. | "D'you want some more soup?" "No, this is perfect." (=enough; plenty) | We've found the perfect actor to play the part.) + for  (The house is perfect for our family.) 4 completely correct and accurate  (Your English is perfect. | a perfect copy of the original | perfect timing (=when something happens at exactly the right time))  ("Have you been waiting?" "No, it was perfect timing. I've just arrived.") 5 the perfect gentleman/wife/host someone who behaves exactly as a typical gentleman etc ought to behave 6 a perfect stranger/fool/angel etc complete stranger etc  (I felt a perfect idiot.)  (- see also perfectly, practice makes perfect practice (11), present perfect, past perfect) ~2 v to make something perfect or as good as you are able to  (It's just a working model; we haven't perfected it yet.) ~3 n technical the perfect the form of a verb which shows a period of time up to and including the present, and in English is usually formed with `have' and the past participle; present perfect  (- see also past perfect) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
8.
  - 12c., from O.Fr. parfit, from L. perfectus "completed," pp. of perficere "accomplish, finish, complete," from per- "completely" + facere "to perform." Often used in Eng. as an intensive (perfect stranger, etc.). Perfectionist is 1657, originally theological, "one who believes moral perfection may be attained in earthly existence." ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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